Residential Fires
are Expensive and Deadly
Statistics
In 2005, U.S. fire
departments responded to 381,000
home structure1 fires. These
fires caused 13,300 civilian
injuries, 3,030 civilian deaths,
$6.7 billion in direct damage.
- 82% of all civilian fire
deaths resulted from home
structure fires.
- Cooking is the leading
cause of home structure
fires and home fire
injuries.
- Kitchens are the leading
area of origin for home
structure fires (34%) and
civilian home fire injuries
(33%).
- Only 6% of home fire
deaths started in the living
room, family room, or den;
these fires caused 29% of
home fire deaths.
- 12% of reported home
fires started in the
bedroom. These fires caused
26% of home fire deaths, 25%
of home fire injuries, and
17% of the direct property
damage.
- Smoking is the leading
cause of civilian home fire
deaths.
- January was the peak
month for home structure
fires and home fire deaths.
- 74% of reported home
fire deaths result from
fires in homes with no smoke
alarms or no working smoke
alarms.
- Most fatal fires kill
one or two people. In 2005,
13 home fires killed five or
more people. These 13 fires
resulted in 80 deaths.
(Source: National Fire
Protection Association)